The Highwayman - Noyes (2024)

Alfred Noyes (1880-1958)

The Highwayman

PART ONE

I

THE wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

II

He'd a French co*cked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,
A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin;
They fitted with never a wrinkle: his boots were up to the thigh!
And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,
His pistol butts a-twinkle,
His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.

III

Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard,
And he tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked and barred;
He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there
But the landlord's black-eyed daughter,
Bess, the landlord's daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

IV

And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creaked
Where Tim the ostler listened; his face was white and peaked;
His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,
But he loved the landlord's daughter,
The landlord's red-lipped daughter,
Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say—

V

"One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,
But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;
Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,
Then look for me by moonlight,
Watch for me by moonlight,
I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way."

VI

He rose upright in the stirrups; he scarce could reach her hand,
But she loosened her hair i' the casem*nt! His face burnt like a brand
As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;
And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,
(Oh, sweet, black waves in the moonlight!)
Then he tugged at his rein in the moonliglt, and galloped away to the West.

PART TWO

I

He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon;
And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon,
When the road was a gypsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor,
A red-coat troop came marching—
Marching—marching—
King George's men came matching, up to the old inn-door.

II

They said no word to the landlord, they drank his ale instead,
But they gagged his daughter and bound her to the foot of her narrow bed;
Two of them knelt at her casem*nt, with muskets at their side!
There was death at every window;
And hell at one dark window;
For Bess could see, through her casem*nt, the road that he would ride.

III

They had tied her up to attention, with many a snigg*ring jest;
They had bound a musket beside her, with the barrel beneath her breast!
"Now, keep good watch!" and they kissed her.
She heard the dead man say—
Look for me by moonlight;
Watch for me by moonlight;
I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!

IV

She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!
She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!
They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like years,
Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,
Cold, on the stroke of midnight,
The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

V

The tip of one finger touched it; she strove no more for the rest!
Up, she stood up to attention, with the barrel beneath her breast,
She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;
For the road lay bare in the moonlight;
Blank and bare in the moonlight;
And the blood of her veins in the moonlight throbbed to her love's refrain .

VI

Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot! Had they heard it? The horse-hoofs ringing clear;
Tlot-tlot, tlot-tlot, in the distance? Were they deaf that they did not hear?
Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,
The highwayman came riding,
Riding, riding!
The red-coats looked to their priming! She stood up, straight and still!

VII

Tlot-tlot, in the frosty silence! Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!
Nearer he came and nearer! Her face was like a light!
Her eyes grew wide for a moment; she drew one last deep breath,
Then her finger moved in the moonlight,
Her musket shattered the moonlight,
Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned him—with her death.

VIII

He turned; he spurred to the West; he did not know who stood
Bowed, with her head o'er the musket, drenched with her own red blood!
Not till the dawn he heard it, his face grew grey to hear
How Bess, the landlord's daughter,
The landlord's black-eyed daughter,
Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there.

IX

Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky,
With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high!
Blood-red were his spurs i' the golden noon; wine-red was his velvet coat,
When they shot him down on the highway,
Down like a dog on the highway,
And he lay in his blood on the highway, with the bunch of lace at his throat.

* * * * * *

X

And still of a winter's night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,
When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
A highwayman comes riding—
Riding—riding—
A highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door.

XI

Over the cobbles he clatters and clangs in the dark inn-yard;
He taps with his whip on the shutters, but all is locked and barred;
He whistles a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there
But the landlord's black-eyed daughter,
Bess, the landlord's daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

The above poem can be found in print, for example, in:
  • Noyes, Alfred. Collected Poems. New York: Frederick A.
    Stokes Company, 1913.

    A recording of the poem being sung can be found on:

  • McKennitt, Loreena. The Book of Secrets [CD]. Burbank, CA:
    Warner Bros. Records Inc., 1997.
  • The Highwayman - Noyes (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the meaning of the poem "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes? ›

    In this poem, Noyes explores themes of love, love loss, and death. The action focuses on the lives and deaths of the two main characters, a highwayman, or robber, and his lover, the daughter of the landlord, Bess. These two live for and die for one another.

    What is the highwayman Alfred Noyes short summary? ›

    The poem is, in short, a love story. It tells of the love of the highwayman, the inn-keeper's daughter, and her faithfulness. While she waits for the highwayman, she is ''plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair. '' This love knot is symbolic of her faithfulness.

    Why is the Highwayman poem so famous? ›

    "The Highwayman" is reputed to be "the best ballad poem in existence for oral delivery". It makes use of vivid imagery to describe surroundings ("the road was a gipsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor - ") and repetitious phrases to emphasise action ("A red-coat troop came marching - marching - marching -").

    What is the story of the highway man? ›

    Written as a poem, the story tells a tale of tragic love with the feel of a haunting mystery. Doomed lovers, the Highwayman and Bess, the landlord's daughter, take readers on a ride through moonlight highways filled with mystery and terror.

    Why did King George's men kiss Bess? ›

    Fifth Stanza: The highwayman asks Bess for a kiss because he needs to handle his business of robbing people while on the road. If the authorities did not harass him, he would want to meet with her before dawn.

    Why did Bess shoot herself in the highwayman? ›

    Why did Bess kill herself? To warn the highwayman that the King's troops were waiting for him to arrive.

    What does his hair like Mouldy hay mean? ›

    A simile is usually something that uses the word 'like' in a sentence. So in this poem ” His hair like mouldy hay' shows that his hair was sort of green and dirty looking.

    What is the pathetic fallacy in the highwayman? ›

    Pathetic fallacy is giving human emotions or feelings to something non-human. The feelings of hell and death are described and given to non-human objects in this specific line from stanza 8, which heightens the tension and creates a mood of foreboding throughout the poem.

    What is the moral of the highwayman poem? ›

    The theme of the Highwayman is definitely centered around love and sacrifice. There are many other little themes, such as courage or violence but the overall theme of this poem is that to die for someone else's life, is the greatest sacrifice of love that one can give.

    Who killed The Highwayman? ›

    It is true that the Redcoats were ultimately responsible for the highwayman's death and for the landlord's daughter deciding to kill herself; however, without information from Tim, it seems unlikely that the Redcoats would have known when and where the highwayman was going to be.

    What is the ending of highway story? ›

    The film ends with Veera looking at the mountains, then the sky (remembering Mahabir). Closing her eyes, she sees her nine-year-old self playing happily on the hillside. A boy (Mahabir in childhood) joins her. She watches them play, making peace with both the man she loved and their mutual childhood forms.

    What was the punishment for The Highwayman? ›

    The penalty for robbery with violence was hanging, and most notorious English highwaymen ended on the gallows. The chief place of execution for London and Middlesex was Tyburn Tree. Highwaymen whose lives ended there include Claude Du Vall, James MacLaine, and Sixteen-string Jack.

    What is the meaning of highway man? ›

    highwayman. noun. high·​way·​man -mən. : a person who robs travelers on a highway.

    What is the meaning of gentleman on the highway? ›

    Definition of 'gentleman of the road'

    1. a highwayman. 2. a tramp or hobo. Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC.

    What is the meaning behind the song the highwayman? ›

    "Highwayman" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb about a soul with incarnations in four different places in time and history: as a highwayman, a sailor, a construction worker on the Hoover Dam, and finally as a captain of a starship.

    What is the symbolism in the poem the highwayman? ›

    The colour red this time, represents violence and destruction. We also see this use of red when the highwayman is shot dead on the road, again, symbolizing death and violence. Another big symbol is the musket that killed both Bess and the highwayman. The musket symbolizes sacrifice and warning in Bess' case.

    References

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