The Highwayman, by Alfred Noyes (2024)

Alfred Noyes

The Highwayman, by Alfred Noyes (1)

PART ONE

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

He’d a French co*cked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,
A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin.
They fitted with never a wrinkle. His boots were up to the thigh.
And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,
His pistol butts a-twinkle,
His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.

Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard.
He tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked and barred.
He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there
But the landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creaked
Where Tim the ostler listened. His face was white and peaked.
His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,
But he loved the landlord’s daughter,
The landlord’s red-lipped daughter.
Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say—

“One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I’m after a prize to-night,
But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;
Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,
Then look for me by moonlight,
Watch for me by moonlight,
I’ll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way.”

He rose upright in the stirrups. He scarce could reach her hand,
But she loosened her hair in the casem*nt. His face burnt like a brand
As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;
And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,
(O, sweet black waves in the moonlight!)
Then he tugged at his rein in the moonlight, and galloped away to the west.


PART TWO

He did not come in the dawning. He did not come at noon;
And out of the tawny sunset, before the rise of the moon,
When the road was a gypsy’s ribbon, looping the purple moor,
A red-coat troop came marching—
Marching—marching—
King George’s men came marching, up to the old inn-door.

They said no word to the landlord. They drank his ale instead.
But they gagged his daughter, and bound her, to the foot of her narrow bed.
Two of them knelt at her casem*nt, with muskets at their side!
There was death at every window;
And hell at one dark window;
For Bess could see, through her casem*nt, the road that he would ride.

They had tied her up to attention, with many a snigg*ring jest.
They had bound a musket beside her, with the muzzle beneath her breast!
“Now, keep good watch!” and they kissed her. She heard the doomed man say—
Look for me by moonlight;
Watch for me by moonlight;
I’ll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!

She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!
She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!
They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like years
Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,
Cold, on the stroke of midnight,
The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

The tip of one finger touched it. She strove no more for the rest.
Up, she stood up to attention, with the muzzle beneath her breast.
She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;
For the road lay bare in the moonlight;
Blank and bare in the moonlight;
And the blood of her veins, in the moonlight, throbbed to her love’s refrain.

Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot! Had they heard it? The horsehoofs ringing clear;
Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot, in the distance? Were they deaf that they did not hear?
Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,
The highwayman came riding—
Riding—riding—
The red coats looked to their priming! She stood up, straight and still.

Tlot-tlot, in the frosty silence! Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!
Nearer he came and nearer. Her face was like a light.
Her eyes grew wide for a moment; she drew one last deep breath,
Then her finger moved in the moonlight,
Her musket shattered the moonlight,
Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned him—with her death.

He turned. He spurred to the west; he did not know who stood
Bowed, with her head o’er the musket, drenched with her own blood!
Not till the dawn he heard it, and his face grew grey to hear
How Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
The landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there.

Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky,
With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high.
Blood red were his spurs in the golden noon; wine-red was his velvet coat;
When they shot him down on the highway,
Down like a dog on the highway,
And he lay in his blood on the highway, with a bunch of lace at his throat.

···

And still of a winter’s night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,
When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
A highwayman comes riding—
Riding—riding—
A highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door.

Over the cobbles he clatters and clangs in the dark inn-yard.
He taps with his whip on the shutters, but all is locked and barred.
He whistles a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there
But the landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

The Highwayman, by Alfred Noyes (2024)

FAQs

What is the main message of the highwayman? ›

One of the main themes in this poem is love and death. This is exemplified through the woman's plaiting her hair in a love knot, her trying to get her hands loose so she can warn the highwayman, and the highwayman's proclamation that he will return to her even if hell blocks the way.

What is the meaning of the poem "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes? ›

In this poem, Noyes explores themes of love, love loss, and death. The action focuses on the lives and deaths of the two main characters, a highwayman, or robber, and his lover, the daughter of the landlord, Bess. These two live for and die for one another.

Why is the highwayman poem written in two parts? ›

The first part of the poem describes the meeting between Bess and the highwayman, them falling in love and their excitement at the chance of seeing each other again soon; the second part describes the tragic events that led to the death of Bess (and subsequently the highwayman) upon the return of the highwayman.

What does his hair like Mouldy hay mean? ›

A simile is usually something that uses the word 'like' in a sentence. So in this poem ” His hair like mouldy hay' shows that his hair was sort of green and dirty looking.

Why did King George's men kiss Bess? ›

Fifth Stanza: The highwayman asks Bess for a kiss because he needs to handle his business of robbing people while on the road. If the authorities did not harass him, he would want to meet with her before dawn.

Why was the highwayman killed? ›

Betrayed to the authorities by Tim, a jealous ostler, the highwayman escapes ambush when Bess sacrifices her life to warn him. Learning of her death, he is killed in a futile attempt at revenge ("so they shot him down on the highway, like a dog upon the highway").

Why did Bess shoot herself in the highwayman? ›

Explanation: The question refers to a character named Bess in the narrative poem 'The Highwayman' by Alfred Noyes. Bess is the landowner's daughter, who is in love with the highwayman. The significant act of Bess shooting herself signifies her self-sacrifice to warn the highwayman of the danger at the inn.

What happens to the highwayman at the end of the poem? ›

By noon he has been shot down on the highway. In the last two stanzas of the poem, the speaker recounts how it is said that on a windy, moonlight night in the moors, the highwayman's ghost comes riding down the road to the inn door.

What is the moral of the highwayman poem? ›

The theme of the Highwayman is definitely centered around love and sacrifice. There are many other little themes, such as courage or violence but the overall theme of this poem is that to die for someone else's life, is the greatest sacrifice of love that one can give.

What does his face grew gray to hear mean? ›

“Not till dawn he heard it, his face grew gray to hear,” which suggests his anger of hearing the news that his lover was shot.

What does "ghostly galleon" mean? ›

This is followed by the second metaphor, "The moon was a ghostly galleon". We are able to visualise the moon appearing to be moving silently across the night sky as if it were a ghost ship. In fact, it is the presence of shifting cloud passing around it that gives the impression of movement.

What is the meaning of highway man? ›

highwayman. noun. high·​way·​man -mən. : a person who robs travelers on a highway.

How to tell if hay is bad? ›

Poor-quality hay may be damp and moldy with a musty or fermented smell. Hay that appears weathered, straw-like, or brown is likely low in nutritional value. If hay has been cut late in maturity, seed heads will be apparent in grass hay and blooms will be evident in alfalfa hay.

Does hay get moldy? ›

Rain and poor drying weather has caused some hay to be baled wetter than desired. With high humidity, normal drying in storage may not occur and hay can retain elevated levels of moisture allowing mold growth. Mold and bacteria will grow on hay (without preservative added) at moisture levels above 14% to 15%.

What does mouldy hay smell like? ›

It's mouldy.

The best indication is smell: if it smells bad, it probably is! Hay should smell sweet and pleasant, so if it smells at all sharp, musty or metallic it's time to turn it into mulch. Mouldy hay can be toxic for horses and it's therefore important not to feed out any hay you feel might contain mould.

What is the meaning behind the song "Highwayman"? ›

"Highwayman" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb about a soul with incarnations in four different places in time and history: as a highwayman, a sailor, a construction worker on the Hoover Dam, and finally as a captain of a starship.

What is the story of the highwayman about? ›

It tells the story of an 18th Century highwayman who rides the roads at night to rob travellers. He falls for a landlord's daughter called Bess and comes to a terrible fate in a tale of betrayal and sacrifice. This version won the Kate Greenaway Medal for its atmospheric illustrations.

References

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